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DHAHIRAH REGION :

This region is situated in the north-west of Oman. Its name means "the back," aptly so, as it lies at the back of the Western Hajar mountain range which separates it from the Batinah region, "the belly" of Oman.

A huge part of the land is covered by an enormous semi-sandy plain stretching from the foothills of the Western Hajar and extending into the harsh, arid desert area of the Rub Al Khali (also known as the Empty Quarter) which runs more than 1,000 Km westward, crossing the region's border with Saudi Arabia.

Buraimi is the border town situated in the extreme north-west with the United Arab Emirates. The Jebel al Kawr mountains separate Al Dhahirah from the Dakhiliyah region.

Due to the harsh terrain, most of the region is sparsely populated and camels graze freely. There are also many springs in the region providing water which is channelled from the mountains via sophisticated falaj systems (water canals) to the towns and settlements. Residents engage in agriculture, animal rearing, weaving and various crafts. Regular performances of dances, songs, ancient recitals and displays of swordmanship keep tradition and legends of warriors and wars fought alive.
Throughout history the region's importance was due to its strategic position for trade between the rest of the Arabian peninsula and the northern Oman coastal region. Vast caravans of traders carrying goods on camels and donkeys made their way to the coast. Ibri, the main town and administrative capital, was a regular stopping place for traders and travellers.


Areas are filled with old watchtowers and forts, ancient tombs and ruins of abandoned settlements. There are caves to explore. Now the region is best known for its oil and archaeological sites.

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  REGIONS :
Map
Musandam
Al Batinah
Al Dhahirah
Al Dakhilya
Muscat
Al Sharqiya
Al Wusta
Dhofar


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