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AL SHARQIYA REGION :

At the Sumail Gap which divides the Hajar mountain range into Western and Eastern Hajar and 65 Km from Muscat, the Sharqiya region begins – the Eastern Hajar being its northern border. To the south are the isolated Wahibah Sands and southwest are the towns of Al Mudaybi and Sinaw. Southeast lies the Jala'an, a vast sandy plain that stretches inland from the towns of Sur and Al Ashkharah on the Arabian coast to meet the Wahibah Sands.


From the dramatic gorges and fertile wadis in the Eastern Hajar, the unspoiled coastline with its sandy beaches, magnificent cliffs and sheltered coves stretches from Tiwi to Sur on to the most eastern point of Ras al Hadd and down to Bahr al Hikman and Masirah Island in the south.
The region had strong links with East Africa, particularly during the reign of Sultan Said bin Sultan (1804 – 1856), who established rule over Zanzibar and made it his "second capital", forging commercial and social links which still exist. Many Omanis speak the African language Swahili perfectly. Trade between Oman, Africa and India flourished. Wealthy merchants from the region would often live in Zanzibar and spend fortunes in their home region on fortified castles, mosques and aflaj (water canal systems) as evidence of their prosperity.

The old town of Ibra, the gateway to Sharqiya is only one example where the African influence of days gone by is still evident. The exposure to other cultures is also reflected in the music and dance of the region's people.

The rich waters off the coast of Oman abound in wildlife. It is home to more than 20 species of whales and dolphins. Coral reefs stretch along the coastline, where the sea provides an abundance of fish. Mudflats and clear lagoons around Bahr Al Hikman and other coastal areas are home to a large migrant and endemic bird population. Ras al Had is renowned for its green turtle nesting beaches. Masirah Island with its pristine beaches is known for rare shells and the largest concentration of nesting loggerhead turtles. Sur, an old seafaring port, is well known for its traditional shipbuilding of dhows, silkweaving and "Khanjar" (dagger) making.

The isolated Wahibah Sands, traditional home of the Bedouin, has the largest area of fossilised sand dunes in the world. Covered by surface dunes, these lithified dunes are exposed as the Sands reach the coast in the south.

In the northern part of Wahibah, sand dunes can reach an impressive 100 metres in height. In the southern part, the dunes are smaller and their orientation random. The Wahibah Sands stretch for 180 Km north to south and 80 Km east to west. The woodlands dot the eastern and western margins of the Wahibah Sands.

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  REGIONS :
Map
Musandam
Al Batinah
Al Dhahirah
Al Dakhilya
Muscat
Al Sharqiya
Al Wusta
Dhofar


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